The Sounds of English

Hi, there!

If you are clueless what’s  going on,  here’s a brief  account of the activity!  I’ll  be  conducting a series of study sessions on pronunciation. This is Study Session No 1. Please refer to the group ‘EC Virtual Classroom’ for further details. Leave your name and a message there if you want to participate in my ‘virtual class’ Thank you! 

 
Step 1Watch the videos    (I've given the transcript for an easy grasp of the speech.)
              First watch the video and second look at the transcript while listening to Alex or vice versa!

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Introduction

(Video 1 - Watch in 'Full Screen') 
 
Hello!  My name is Alex.  And,  if you want to learn about and  improve  your English  pronunciation, you’ve come to the right place. There are videos, quizzes, activities and downloads to help you practise your English.
 

Now,  good  pronunciation  is  very  important  for  good spoken communication. But what do we mean by “good  pronunciation”?  Well, you don’t  have to speak English like a native speaker; it’s fine to have a different  accent.  But, what is important is that  you  are  able to speak clearly and that you  don’t prevent other people from  understanding  what you are trying to say. There are many  different  English  accents in Britain  and  all  around the world. These  are  all  good  models.  Now, my accent is Standard Southern British English.  And that is what I’ll be showing you on this site. Have fun!

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The Sounds of English

(Video 2 - Watch in 'Full Screen')

 

Hello!  Now, one question I am often asked is  “What’s the best way to improve my pronunciation?” Well!  My first piece of advice is to try to learn each different sound of English. And, in order to learn each different sound of English, it’s very helpful to learn each different symbol that represents these sounds of English.  “Why do we need different symbols?”  I hear you ask. Well!  In writing English we use the 26 letters of the Alphabet. But there are more than 26 sounds in English. In fact, there are over *40 sounds in English.  And  it is  not  very  easy to  show these using  only the  letters  of  the  English  Alphabet.  So there’s a system which uses a group of symbols.  Now, some of the symbols  are  same as the letters and some of them are different.  

You can use the symbols to write out the  pronunciation of words. And in many dictionaries for English learners you will see the  pronunciation written out using  these special symbols. To show that it is the sounds what's been  written not the  letters,  the  transcriptions are written  between  slashes /  /. For example, the  pronunciation  of  the  word  ‘pet’  is written  like this  /pet/.  In  this example, the  sound symbols look  exactly same  as  the  letters. You can only tell that we are talking about pronunciation and not spelling because of the slashes.  However, some words look very different when you see their pronunciation. Look at this one, /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/. Have you got any idea what that is? It’s the word ‘knowledge’ and as you can see it’s very different from the spelling.
 

So, this is why it’s very useful to learn the symbols. You can’t always match the letters of a word to the sounds of that word.  So,  if  you  want  to  improve  your  English  pronunciation,  you should learn the different sounds. And  if  you want to learn the  different  sounds,  you  should learn  the  symbols. And here’s  some  good  news!  If  you  know the  symbols and the sounds,  you will be  able  to  use  many dictionaries to find the pronunciation of any word  in English and you won’t even need a teacher. So, to help you learn the sounds and symbols, why not watch my videos here. Good luck and happy speaking.

*The total number of speech sounds is 44

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SUPPLEMENTARY VIDEO

(Video 3 - Watch in 'Full Screen')
 
In this video Richard from Linguaspectrum explains why written letters don't always sound the same in spoken words. Also, a little about the relationship between letters and sounds .
Here's the link to Richard's another interesting video. It's worth watching!
                         

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Step 2: Listen to the speech sounds

The  table  below  shows the  symbols that  repesent the 44 speech sounds  heard in  British English speech.  Follow the link to the  webpage of BBC and  listen to the speech sounds. Get to know them as much as you could. The subsequent lessons are primarily entailed these symbols and sounds.

 http://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/sounds/chart 

Alternatively, you can use our in-house Interactive Phonemic Chart.

(I guarantee that you'll find it very interesting as it comes with a sample word for each sound.)

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Step 3: Learn to write the speech symbols
             

It’s very useful to know how to write the ‘phonetic symbols’ (speech symbols). You’ll understand why it’s important as you go along with the study.

Now, go to EC Phonemic Character Keyboard.  Type all the 44 symbols and copy them. Come here and paste the symbols in the comment box. (Refer to the sample that I’ve posted below.)

............Follow these simple steps:
........1. Click inside the box shown by the red arrow.
........2. Click a symbol in slashes. They will appear in the box.
........3. Copy all the symbols that you have typed.
........4. Paste the symbols in the comment box.

Note:   I was told by a few  participants  that it's  tedious to use the above  phonemic character
            keyboard... clickclickclick! Here's a GOOD NEWS I managed to find an online tool

            where you can insert the symbols just by pressing the keys on your computer keyboard.

            This is the link to the online tool.

            http://akula.50webs.com/ipa.htm 

            Please check my attachment if you are not sure how to use the tool.

            How to use the online phonetic keyboard

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* Participants are encouraged to comment on each other's work and recordings!
*Onlookers are welcomed to share their observations, specially teachers

This will surely make the session more lively and fruitful.

Thank You!
.        

This Study Session is moderated by G & G:  Gabriel | Galina

   
" The only person who is educated is the one who has
learned how to learn and change. "

~ Carl Rogers ~

~

~* GS *~

July 14th, 2012

P.S. Study Session 2 will be posted on July 18th, 2012
 Click here to go (back) to the Contents Page at EC Virtual Classroom.
 
  Contents Page                                                                                Study Session  2   t
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Comments

  • HI,I 'm very keen on learning another lesson,thanks a lot

    /æ/   /ʌ/   /ɑ:/    /ɒ/   /ɪə/   /eɪ/   /ʊə/  /ɔɪ/  /əʊ//eə/   /aɪ/   /aʊ/

    /p/  /b/   /t/  /d/  /ʧ/  /ʤ/  /ʤ/  /k/  /g/

    /f/   /v/  /θ/   /ð/  /s/  /z/   /ʃ/  /ʒ/

    /m/  /n/   /ŋ/  /h/  /l/  /r/   /w/  /j/

  • this is very useful i really need this

    thanks a lot

     

     

  • Hello Prostomolotova Galina

    I really enjoiable by joining to this cass,and Ihope I did well in my task.thank you for your usefule comments .

  • /æ/   /ʌ/   /ɑ:/    /ɒ/   /ɪə/   /eɪ/   /ʊə/  /ɔɪ/  /əʊ/

    /eə/   /aɪ/   /aʊ/

    /p/  /b/   /t/  /d/  /ʧ/  /ʤ/  /ʤ/  /k/  /g/

    /f/   /v/  /θ/   /ð/  /s/  /z/   /ʃ/  /ʒ/

    /m/  /n/   /ŋ/  /h/  /l/  /r/   /w/  /j/

  • Dear Prostomolotova,

    Thank You Very Much!

    Actually, I got it copied and pasted on my lesson notes seperately. Another copy is displayed here. This is very useful in learning English, actually, at times, we pronounce English words with our own identity. Some sounds may not be available with our native languages, and then we face difficulties in the pronunciation. Anyway, I try my best!

    Good Luck to You!

    Bye for Now!

    Bimal2385318038?profile=original

  • Hello, White rose!

    We're very glad to see you here with us. It's great that you've decided to improve your pronunciation.

    YWBunnyHopLM3411.gif?width=260

     

    OK, as for your task, you've typed the vowels in a proper way. After typing try to copy the line and paste it into the comment box. Then try to type all other sounds and also paste them in a comment box. I that clear? If you have any question, don't hesitate to ask Gabriel Sowrian or me.

    Good luck!

  • 2385316358?profile=original

  • Hello, Vishal!

    We're always very glad to see new learners here who is eager to improve their pronunciation! Thanks for joining us!

    you're welcome-rainbow Pictures, Images and Photos

    As for your first task, it's done very well!  Good job! You've typed all the phonemes correctly. Vishal, we hope you'll be an active participant of the following sessions. Now you may try to pronounce all the sounds just to remember them better. And we're waiting for you in other Study Sessions.

    Well done Pictures, Images and Photos

  • Hello, Bimal!

    It's great that you're interested in learning English language. We all here want to improve our spoken skills. So, join us! We'll help you to do it! Try to do all the tasks given here. If you have any questions, ask me or Gabriel Sowrian. We're waiting for you....

    Dolls Pictures, Images and Photos

     

  • Dear all,

    The learning is a continuous process because we learn something new every moment in our life. When I watch this program on my note pad, I got surprised really! There are lots to be learned in respect to English language. I am interested in learning English language; yes, I need to improve my speaking skills especially, and this is the right place for it. Good luck to you!

     

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